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1970

Rats Mass

Written by Adrienne Kennedy

Play Details

Context

Artistic Director
William Gaskill, Lindsay Anderson & Anthony Page

Part Of 
Café La Mama Season

Dates Performed

Tuesday 19th May 1970
Jerwood Theatre Downstairs

Play Details

Synopsis

Candles flicker in the twilight, casting long shadows across a blood-red carpet runner that stretches like an accusatory tongue through a makeshift chapel.

Brother Rat kneels at the altar, his human body grotesquely fused with a rat’s head and tail. He whispers fevered prayers, his words a frantic litany of childhood memories and apocalyptic visions. Beside him, Sister Rat stands rigid, her swollen rat’s belly a silent testimony to unspeakable sins. Their eyes, wild with fear and longing, dart between the silent procession of religious figures at the chapel’s edge and the specter of Rosemary, their long-lost friend who appears in a pristine white Communion dress, worms writhing in her hair.

Adrienne Kennedy’s “A Rat’s Mass” is a nightmarish fever dream, where the boundaries between memory and madness dissolve like sugar in bitter wine. The play pulsates with the raw energy of childhood trauma, each scene a jagged shard of broken innocence. Religious iconography twists into symbols of persecution, as Brother and Sister Rat desperately seek atonement for a mysterious act on a playground slide. Their fractured dialogue – part prayer, part confession, part primal scream – echoes through a landscape where Nazi soldiers march through midwestern neighborhoods and dead babies rain from attic beams. Kennedy’s surreal, poetic language creates a visceral sense of alienation and dread, forcing the audience to confront the psychological violence inflicted on Black bodies and psyches in a white-dominated world. As the rats’ frantic pleas for salvation grow more urgent, the play builds to a shattering climax that blurs the lines between redemption and annihilation, leaving us haunted by the sound of gnawing teeth and distant gunfire.

Director(s)

Ching Yeh

Photo credit

All images and archival material courtesy of the La MaMa Archive

Cast & Creative

Cast

Lamar Alford

Cast

Patrick Burke

Cast

Michele Collison

Cast

Sabin Epstein

Cast

Patricia Gaul

Cast

William Griffin Duffy

Cast

Arthur Hall

Designer

C.J. Strawn

What our readers say

 

What is it like reading this play now?

With so much distance from the original production, reading this play today is tricky. The script itself seems intended to be a foundation for a prospective director rather than a blueprint. It establishes very little yet offers a huge deal of creative freedom for production to build upon. So much of this piece relies on sound design, visuals, performance choices, and stagecraft that, engaging with the script alone, offers only a small peek into this dreamlike world. The themes of social divides based on class and race are of course still very prevalent and relatable today. As too, is the unpacking of the shared trauma a society can experience following a cataclysmic world event such as a global war (or pandemic!)

 

If you like this play, you might also like…

With so much distance from the original production, reading this play today is tricky. The script itself seems intended to be a foundation for a prospective director rather than a blueprint. It establishes very little yet offers a huge deal creative freedom for a production to build upon. So much of this piece relies on sound design, visuals, performance choices and stagecraft that, engaging with the script alone, offers only a small peek into this dreamlike world. The themes of social divides based on class and race are of course still very prevalent and relatable today. As too, is the unpacking of the shared trauma a society can experience following a cataclysmic world event such as a global war (or pandemic!)


More by Adrienne Kennedy

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Funnyhouse of a Negro

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A Lesson in a Dead Language

A Lesson in a Dead Language

1968

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